5 Steps to Building a New HabitUnderstanding how to build new habits is essential for making progress in your health, your happiness, and your life in general. Let's get started.

ByJames Clear

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According to researchers at Duke University, habits account for about40 percent of our behaviorson any given day.

Understanding how to build new habits (and how your current ones work) is essential for making progress in your health, your happiness, and your life in general.

But there can be a lot of information out there and most of it isn't very simple to digest. To solve this problem and break things down in a very simple manner, I have created this strategy guide for building new habits that actually stick.

Related:Forget Setting Goals. Focus on This Instead.

Even more detailed information is available in my Habits Workshop and in my free guide, Transform Your Habits. But the basic principles mentioned in this article will be more than enough to get you going.

1. Start with an incredibly small habit.

Make it so easy you can't say no.--Leo Babauta

5 Steps to Building a New Habit

When most people struggle to stick with a new habit, they say something like, "I just need more motivation." Or, "I wish I had as much willpower as you do."

This is the wrong approach. Research shows that willpower is like a muscle. It gets fatigued as you use it throughout the day. Another way to think of this is that your motivation ebbs and flows. It rises and falls. Stanford professor BJ Fogg calls this the "motivation wave."

Solve this problem by picking a new habit that is easy enough that you don't need motivation to do it. Rather than starting with 50 pushups per day, start with 5 pushups per day. Rather than trying to meditate for 10 minutes per day, start by meditating for one minute per day. Make it easy enough that you can get it done without motivation.

2. Increase your habit in very small ways.

Success is a few simple disciplines, practiced every day; while failure is simply a few errors in judgment, repeated every day.--Jim Rohn

5 Steps to Building a New Habit

One percent improvements add up surprisingly fast. So do one percent declines.

Related:What to Do When You Want to Build Better Habits (But Can?t Get Started)

Rather than trying to do something amazing from the beginning, start small and gradually improve. Along the way, your willpower and motivation will increase, which will make it easier to stick to your habit for good.

3. As you build up, break habits into chunks.

5 Steps to Building a New Habit

If you continue adding one percent each day, then you'll find yourself increasing very quickly within two or three months. It is important to keep each habit reasonable, so that you can maintain momentum and make the behavior as easy as possible to accomplish.

Building up to 20 minutes of meditation? Split it into two segments of 10 minutes at first.

Trying to do 50 pushups per day? Five sets of 10 might be much easier as you make your way there.

4. When you slip, get back on track quickly.

The best way to improve your self-control is to see how and why you lose control.--Kelly McGonigal

5 Steps to Building a New Habit

Top performers make mistakes, commit errors, and get off track just like everyone else. The difference is that they get backon trackas quickly as possible.

Research has shown that missing your habit once, no matter when it occurs, has no measurable impact on your long-term progress. Rather than trying to be perfect, abandon your all-or-nothing mentality.

Related:It's Good to Feel Stupid: 5 Thoughts on Overcoming Fear and Self-Doubt

You shouldn't expect to fail, but you should plan for failure. Take some time to consider what will prevent your habit from happening. What are some things that are likely to get in your way? What are some daily emergencies that are likely to pull you off course? How can you plan to work around these issues? Or, at least, how you can bounce back quickly from them and get back on track?

You just need to be consistent, not perfect. Focus on building the identity of someone who never misses a habit twice.

5. Be patient. Stick to a pace you can sustain.

5 Steps to Building a New Habit

Learning to be patient is perhaps the most critical skill of all. You can make incredible progress if you are consistent and patient.

如果你增加的体重在健身房,你应该公关obably go slower than you think. If you are adding daily sales calls to your business strategy, you should probably start with fewer than you expect to handle. Patience is everything. Do things you can sustain.

New habits should feel easy, especially in the beginning. If you stay consistent and continue increasing your habit it will get hard enough, fast enough. It always does.

Aversion of this articlefirst appeared at JamesClear.com. For useful ideas on improving your mental and physical performance, join hisfree weekly newsletter.

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James Clear

Writer, Entrepreneur and Behavior Science Expert

James Clear is a writer and speaker focused on habits, decision making, and continuous improvement. He is the author of the no. 1New York Timesbestseller,Atomic Habits. The book has sold over 5 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 50 languages.

Clear is a regular speaker at Fortune 500 companies and his work has been featured in places likeTimemagazine, theNew York Times,Wall Street Journaland onCBS This Morning. His popular "3-2-1" email newsletter is sent out each week to more than 1 million subscribers. You can learn more and sign up atjamesclear.com.

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