Why 'Pixie-Dust' PR Programs Are Bad for StartupsThink that a short-term PR campaign will magically make your company an overnight success? Keep dreaming.

ByMelissa Cohen

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

There is a moment in the early life of startups when founders realize they need to create public excitement to help fuel growth. At this moment, founders diverge into two camps. Either they focus on cultivating happy customers before they map out marketing and PR plans, or they begin pursuing short-term, bare-bones, "magical" press campaigns to catapult their companies to greatness in a matter of weeks or less.

The latter option tends to be the wrong approach. This "pixie-dust" strategy to PR might get an entrepreneur that single press hit she thinks is needed to get her business to the next level, but she's mistaken. It's highly unlikely that 12 inches of space in any publication will sway a discerning VC, create a customer base or initiate partnerships.

公关不是魔法,推动公司的n次方ext level. It is the actual startup. It begins first with the right story and then a strategy that aligns closely to business goals and incorporates multiple paths to creating influence with press, analysts, VCs, prospects, partners and other audiences. It should be an ongoing part of a marketing plan, not a one-hit-wonder machine.

Related:Pitching Practice: A PR-Checklist for Early-Stage Startups

To achieve long-term PR success, here are some pointers.

Don't expect to be an overnight sensation.When a founder argues that, "We just want an article inTechCrunch," any PR or marketing professional worth her fee should ask that entrepreneur some hard questions about whether the thing she thinks she wants -- a single press hit with no long-term strategy -- has any actual value.

Instead of focusing on these magical press campaigns, entrepreneurs should concentrate on long-term value – ongoing programs that create measurable awareness, generate demand and leads, increase conversions, confirm value for investors and support other strategic business goals.

Have an agenda.When a startup has a specific milestone or plan in mind, then you can consider PR.

For instance, if a company has a strategic goal (i.e. to secure VC funding) and a marketing goal (i.e. to gain mindshare) then it could pursue PR. By having pinpointed a particular mission, the PR team knows what is expected of them and can work to achieve this goal. Also, the founder is able to measure the success of the campaign.

Related:The Very First PR Step a Startup Needs to Take

Ask these questions.After a founder lays the groundwork in terms of strategies and goals, she needs to answer the following set of questions with a confident 'yes' before reaching out to a PR firm.

  1. Do you know what you're selling?
  2. Can you REALLY explain why your company is or will be unique?
  3. Do you know the difference between PR and advertising?
  4. Do you have a sense of how fast you're likely to grow?
  5. Is your website ready for information-seeking visitors?
  6. Are you prepared to measure marketing activities?
  7. Does your team have time to manage PR and marketing programs, even if you outsource most of the work?
  8. Do you have the funds to invest in PR and marketing?

The last question sparks a lot of, "Yes, but…" answers. "Yes but only enough for a one-month project." Or "Yes but only enough to pay a single freelancer." All of these "Yes, buts…" are warning signs that you aren't ready for PR.

Don't get discouraged.All of this is not to say that small or emerging companies should avoid PR. On the contrary, when there is a clear goal, a solid team and a long-term vision, PR can be the most efficient use of a startup's marketing budget. But if you don't have that internal framework first, then PR is going to hurt you more than help you.

New companies don't succeed without consistent effort, time and resources. PR and marketing programs are no different. A sprinkling of pixie dust to get a piece of coverage here and there won't create magical results. But for the company founder who knows her business well, understands its place in the market and sees PR as a means to reach long-term strategic goals, investing in influence is a sensible choice.

Related:Want to Get the Most Out of Your PR Pro? Follow These 5 Tips.

Wavy Line
Melissa Cohen

SVP of Account Services at Metis Communications

Melissa Cohen is the senior vice president of account services atMetis Communications, a Boston-based PR and marketing agency.

Editor's Pick

Related Topics

Money & Finance

Want to Become a Millionaire? Follow Warren Buffett's 4 Rules.

企业家是不能过度指狗万官方望太多a company exit for their eventual 'win.' Do this instead.

Business News

Kevin O'Leary Slams Anheuser-Busch CEO's Listening Tour, Says It Won't Stop Bud Light Backlash for One Huge Reason

Anheuser-Busch U.S. CEO Brendan Whitworth announced plans to hear consumers out this summer.

Business News

Netflix is Hiring an AI-Focused Role—and the Starting Salary is up to $900,000

The streaming giant is looking for a leader in its machine learning department.

Business News

Kristen Bell and Dax Shepard's Family 'Stranded' at Boston Airport During 9-Hour Delay: 'We Made Quite a Home Here'

The actors spent $600 on pillows and blankets while waiting for their flight.

Business Ideas

55 Small Business Ideas to Start in 2023

We put together a list of the best, most profitable small business ideas for entrepreneurs to pursue in 2023.