上个月100万已婚妇女失去了工作Due to Back-to-School SeasonEconomists fear it could lead to 'a lost generation of mothers.'
This story originally appeared onBusiness Insider
Back-to-school season is tough enough on working parents. This year, it's devastating — and for one group in particular.
According to the newest count from theU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,已婚妇女在9月失去了近一百万个工作岗位ember. Meanwhile, married men lost nearly 800,000 jobs, and both single men and women steadily earned jobs back.
"This month the number of women leaving the labor market was larger than total job gains," economist Michael Madowitz wrote for theCenter for American Progress. "Women's employment has taken an unprecedented hit in this recession, with economists fearing a lost generation of mothers."
The statement echoes what Betsey Stevenson, an economics professor at the University of Michigan, previously told theNew York Times:"We could have an entire generation of women who are hurt."
The chart above shows a dip in employment for married people this past month that directly coincides with the start of the school season. The losses "wiped out" all of the job gains for married people in July and August, Madowitztweetedon October 6.
"This really looks like a back-to-school story," he noted. As schools across the countrystruggle with remote learning, parents are adding "teacher" to the list of jobs they juggle.
Related:How One Homeschooling Professional Has Leaned Into the Era of Remote Learning
Women bear the brunt of work at home, potentially forcing them to choose family over career
The shift into the new school year is exposing and exacerbating inequities that have long existed. Claudia Goldin, an economist at Harvard University, told theTimesthat the inequities women face are now "on steroids."
Consider aBoston Consulting Group studythat found parents are spending an addition 27 hours per week on household chores, childcare and education. Women, for the most part, shoulder that burden by spending 15 more hours on domestic labor each week than men.
Meanwhile, a separateNorthwestern University studyfound that even in two-parent households, mothers provide 70 percent of childcare during working hours.
More than halfof American women are mothers, andmore than half of mothers are part of the American workforce. Those women, economists say, are at high risk of dropping out of the labor force to raise children — and the recent dip could confirm that. The same BCG study found that 50 percent of respondents felt their performance at work has decreased due to additional responsibilities.
Related:6 Distance-Learning Resources for Working Parents
All of that data reflects an impossible choice American parents — mothers, especially — are forced to make. And if the latest data is any indication, that dilemma will only entrench itself further as a feature of American life.
