How to Keep Company Culture Alive After an AcquisitionWhen an acquisition occurs, there will without a doubt be nervous employees, an unavoidable side effect. But entrepreneurs can avoid mass confusion and panic by following these five tips.

ByPaul Spiegelman

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

Having been both an acquirer and the acquired, I've seen firsthand how culture can change for the better or worse once a company is assimilated.

When your company isacquired, itwillcreate a sense of fear for your current employees. Nearly everyone depends on a job to survive, and your employees will wonder what will happen to them going forward.

Nervous employees are unavoidable but mass confusion and paniccanbe avoided. No matter what side of the acquisition you're on, there are several things you can do to ease the transition.

Related:The Case for an Early Buyout

1. Clarify what's coming.

The key to a smooth acquisition is to communicate clearly and often. Clarify roles, benefits and compensation for employees, get to know new employees on a personal level and let them know what they can expect from your leadership style and culture.

Back in 2005, whenSprint acquired Nextel, it looked like a recipe for success. However, many Nextel higher-ups quickly left the company after the merger, because they couldn't handle the cultural differences between the two companies. If that information had been communicated upfront, the company still may have lost a few employees but a mass exodus could have been avoided.

2. Find your culture ambassadors.

If you're acquiring a company, the selling company is bound to have employees who would love to support company culture efforts. Bring these people in to act as liaisons to their organization to speed up buy-in from other employees.

When Facebook acquired WhatsApp, founder Jan Koum did a great jobhelping his team navigate收购Facebook的同时确保WhatsApp maintained its culture and independence. Koum was able to get buy-in from his team by presenting it as a partnership and arranging a time for Mark Zuckerberg to meet with the team in person.

Related:How This Techstars Startup Got Acquired Before It Officially Started Up

3. Address the important things.

When more established companies bring startups under their wing, employees of the acquired company want to know what will be lost when their company is acquired.

For instance, whenOracle acquired Endeca, the company's "no pets" policy prevented Endeca from bringing along its company mascot: a puffer fish. This may seem like a small change but it can be indicative of more disruptive changes simmering beneath the surface.

Be upfront with your new employees about things that will change, as well as the cultural aspects that will stay the same.

4. Assess the talent you have.

When you bring people on board -- or when your company gets assimilated into another company -- you need to think about the talent you bring to the table. Carefully consider what each person can offer the larger company. It pays to have patience to clearly evaluate your talent before making any rash decisions solely for financial reasons.

5. Develop a robust orientation program.

This should go well beyond the basics of job titles, compensation and benefits. Include detailed background information about the acquiring company to educate new employees, but beware of treating employees like new hires. Many of them have probably been with the company since the beginning, so it's important to give them the respect they deserve. First and foremost, make sure they understand the mission, vision and values of your company so they understand how they contribute to the company's success.

Whether you're acquiring a new company or being acquired, a lot of things are in flux. Disparate cultures and new faces in the hall will breed fear if you don't clearly communicate changes to employees.

By owning up to the challenge of acquiring a company -- or understanding the tumultuous nature of being acquired -- you can ease your team's fears, ensure a smooth transition and strengthen the parent company as a whole.

Related:Make Your Own Luck and Get Acquired

Paul Spiegelman

Chief Culture Officer at Stericycle

Paul Spiegelman is the chief culture officer at medical-waste management companyStericycleand founder and former CEO ofBerylHealth, an outsourced contact center.

Related Topics

Starting a Business

Shark Tank's Most Successful Brand of All Time Wasn't Even Supposed to Be a Business at First. Here's How It Became One With $1 Billion in Lifetime Revenue.

Randy Goldberg and David Heath co-founded Bombas, a comfort-focused sock and apparel brand on a mission to help those in need, after an eye-opening discovery on Facebook.

Leadership

5 Books That Will Change The Way You Think About Being an Effective Leader

Want to improve the way you lead? Learn from those who blazed the trails you hope to follow.

Health & Wellness

Get a Lifetime Jillian Michaels Fitness App Subscription for $150 in October

This high-end fitness app is on sale this week only.

Business Solutions

Make iOS Navigation Easier with This Handy App, Now Just $19.97 for Life

This app helps ensure smooth iOS management across devices.