Steve Blank on Entrepreneurs as DissidentsOn Election Day, serial entrepreneur Steve Blank takes a moment to remember why freedom of speech, expression and thought are critical to entrepreneurship.

Editor's Note:A version of this article previously appeared atSteveBlank.com.

Here's to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The troublemakers. The round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently.

They're not fond of rules. And they have no respect for the status quo. You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify them. About the only thing you can't do is ignore them. Because they change things. They push the human race forward.

虽然年代ome may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do.

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Countries that put their artists and protesters in jail will never succeed in building a successful culture of entrepreneurship. They will be relegated to creating better mousetraps or cloning other countries' business models.

Entrepreneurs as Dissidents

When Steve Jobs returned to Apple, he ran the Think Different ads, a brilliant marketing campaign to make Apple's core customers believe that Apple was still fighting for the brand.

But in hindsight, the ad captured something much more profound.

The crazy ones? The misfits? The rebels? The troublemakers? To celebrate those people as heroesrequires a country and culture that tolerates and encourages dissent.

Becausewithout dissentthere is no creativity.

Countries that stifle dissent while attempting to encourage entrepreneurship will end up at a competitive disadvantage.

Related:Steve Blank on Getting Small Businesses Growing Again

Pushing the Boundaries
Most startups solve problems inexistingmarkets -- making something better than what existed before. Some startups choose to resegment a market -- finding an underserved niche in an existing market or providing a good-enough low cost solution. These are all good businesses, and there's nothing wrong with founding one of these.

But some small segment of founders are truly artists --they see something no one else does. These entrepreneurs are the ones who want to change "what is" and turn it into "what can be." These founders create new ideas and new markets by pushing the boundaries. This concept of creating something that few others see -- and the reality distortion field necessary to recruit the team to build it -- is at the heart of what these founders do.

The founders that make a dent in the universe are dissidents. They are not afraid to tell their bosses they are idiots or tell their schools they been teaching the wrong thing or to tell an entire industry to think different. And more importantly they are not afraid to tell their country it's mistaken.

Related:Steve Blank on Top Mistakes That Startups Make

Freedom of Speech, Expression and Thought
狗万官方美国企业家granted our freedom of speech, freedom of expression and freedom of thought. It's enshrined in our constitution as the first amendment.

In the last few years I've traveled to lots of countries that understand that the rise of entrepreneurship will be an economic engine for the 21st century. In several of these countries, the government is pouring enormous sums into building entrepreneurship programs, faculties and even cities. Yet time and again when I ask the local entrepreneurs themselves what questions they have, most often the first question is, "How do I get a visa to the United States?'

For years I thought the reason hands were raised was simply an economic one. The same countries that repress dissent tend to have institutionalized corruption, meaning the quality of your idea isn't sufficient enough to succeed by itself, you now need new "friends in the right places." But I now see that these are all part of the same package. It's hard to focus on being creative when a good part of your creative energies are spent trying to figure out how to work within a system that doesn't tolerate dissent.

Lessons Learned

• Entrepreneurs require the same creative freedom as artists and dissidents
• Without that freedom, countries will be relegated to cloning others' business models or creating better versions of existing products
• History has shown that the most creative people leave repressive regimes and create elsewhere