招聘经理当Recruitin 5大错误g Software DevelopersIgnore those Ivy League credentials and focus on what counts: diversity, cultural fit and mental horsepower.

ByJeremy Johnson

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

The tech world prides itself on its ability to push boundaries and question long-held assumptions, but it is all too easy for hiring managers to get trapped in traditional hiring mindsets, especially when they recruit software developers.

Related:Top Predictions for Hiring and Retaining Software Developers

Here are the top five mistakes they tend to make:

1. Overvaluing experience.

It is risky to bet too heavily on the particular languages and technologies a candidate already knows. Programming languages evolve quickly and the developer will need to invest time in learning new techniques and technologies.

Languages are tweaked and improved all the time; Facebook developedHackto improve PHP; Google createdDartas an upgraded form of Javascript; and the C programming language has continuously spawned new incarnations every few years. Just look at the success ofGo.

2. Mistaking credentials for aptitude.

Credentials from educational institutions, riddled with problems of unequal access, are poor proxies for intelligence. There is little reason to rely on them when there exists an abundance of tools and tests that accurately gauge cognitive abilities.

Given that developers will need to continually adapt and upgrade their skills, it is more important to know if they have the drive and mental horsepower to improve, rather than a handful of credentials they accumulated before joining the team.

Google, for instance, hasmoved awayfrom a reliance on GPA and brand-name schools that it says can condition for "one type of thinking." Instead, the search company prefers to hire candidates with the ability to learn, process on the fly and integrate disparate pieces of information.

Related:8 Clumsy Mistakes to Avoid During the Hiring Process

3. Assuming future developers will (literally) look like current developers.

Currently, only 20 percent of software developersare women(in contrast to 36 percent of physicians and surgeons), and only 10 percentareblack or Hispanic. Studies havedocumentedthe benefits of diversity in avoiding groupthink and making better decisions -- and tech companies are finally catching on. "If we [recruit women], there's no question we'll more than double the rate of technology output in the world," Larry Page, chief executive of Google,toldtheNew York Times.

Now, here's a surprise: Hiring managers could learn a few lessons from the history of orchestras. In the 1970s, the top symphony orchestras were less than than 5 percent female, but today, partly as aresultof blind auditions (where musicians perform behind a screen), some of them have over 30 percent female musicians. What might an equivalent "blind audition" for developers look like?

4. Not accounting for team dynamics.

When looking for a developer, you should aim not to hire an individual but rather an additional member of the team. It is important to look beyond, "Does he or she know Java?" and determine if the new developer's personality complements other team members' and fits in with the company's culture.

5. Limiting the search within geographical boundaries.

Talent is abundant. Smart hiring managers will look for the most talented candidates wherever they are, not simply the best talent that happens to live 10 blocks away.

Worried about relocation expenses? Consider hiring a distributed team spread over different time zones.

More than 81 percent of software developers alreadyinteractwith colleagues from different sites, and many companies, likeWordpress, consist of a completely distributed workforce.

As futuristJames Ware, executive director of the Future of Work research and advisory firm, recentlywrote, "There are two things we know without question about the future of work. It will require significantly more collaboration, and it will be dramatically more distributed."

Related:4 Hiring Mistakes Most Entrepreneurs Make

Wavy Line
Jeremy Johnson

Founder and CEO, Andela; Co-Founder, 2U

Jeremy Johnson is the founder and CEO ofAndela, a global talent accelerator that produces developers and connects them with top employers. He is also the co-founder and former chief strategy officer of2U, which partners with leading colleges and universities to deliver online degree programs so students everywhere can reach their full potential.

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