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The Rodney Dangerfield of the investment landscape, bonds areusually characterized as boring investments for those without thecojonesto step into stocks. But the name of the game isdiversification, and with most of your cash stuffed into the stockmarket, it's easy to forget that even the most sophisticatedstock jocks need to give bonds somerespect . . . and a place in their portfolio.Sure, you'll swing for the fences with stocks, but you'llsleep better at night getting into bonds.
简单地说,债券是一种贷款。当你购买债券,you arelending someone, usually the U.S. government or a large company,your money. In exchange, you are entitled to receive regularinterest payments. While bonds generally don't return as manydividends as stocks, they don't entail the same level of risk.If a company goes bankrupt, bondholders get paid first, even beforestockholders. So although it's possible to lose money investingin bonds, they're generally considered less risky than stocks,especially when you buy them through mutual funds. Bonds areexcellent for older investors who need an income for retirement.But if you're dreaming of a life of partying off your bondinvestments, put down that pipe! Unless you have Milken-esquemillions at work, there's no way you could live off theinterest income a bond generates, which generally averages between4 and 9 percent.
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